Modal Verbs of Permission Exercises

We use modal verbs of permission to ask if we can do something, to give or refuse permission, and to talk about rules. The most common are can, could and may, together with be allowed to. The table gives the rules in brief. After that, try the exercises below. Each answer comes with a note.

InformalPolite / formal
AskingCan I…? Is it OK if I…?Could I…? May I…? Do you mind if I…? Would you mind if I…? Might I…?
GivingYes, you can. Sure. Go ahead.Yes, of course. You may… Not at all.
Refusing / rulesYou can’t… You’re not allowed to…You mustn’t… It’s not permitted. … is prohibited.
PastI could stay up late (in general)I was allowed to leave early yesterday (one occasion)
FutureWe will be allowed to use laptops.Staff will be permitted to… (no future form of can)

Modal verbs of permission quiz

Four sets of 20 questions: start with Basics (A2) and move up to Advanced (B2–C1), or try the At work set with office rules and polite requests. Prefer to check everything at the end? Switch to Exam mode.

Level A2 20 questions ~8 min
  1.   I use your phone, please?

  2. “Can I sit here?” “Yes, of course you  .”

  3. You smoke in the hospital. It’s against the rules. (not allowed)

  4.   I come in?

  5. Students   use their phones during the exam.

  6. We   wear jeans at work on Fridays.

  7. (I / borrow) your pen for a minute?

  8. “Could I leave early today?” “Sorry, you  .”

  9. My parents   me stay out late.

  10. Are we   to take photos in the museum?

  11. You park here. It’s for customers only. (not allowed)

  12. “Can I have another biscuit?” “Yes, you  .”

  13. Children under 12   watch this film.

  14. (we / be) allowed to use a dictionary in the test?

  15.   I ask you a question?

  16. Dogs are not   in the restaurant.

  17. You can use my car, but you drive it on the motorway. (not allowed)

  18. Is it OK   I open the window?

  19. In my school, we   chew gum in class.

  20. “May I see your ticket, please?” “Yes, of  .”

0 / 20

Teachers: download these questions as a printable worksheet with an answer key. It’s free to use in class.

Let, allow and make

These verbs follow different patterns, and mixing them up is very common:

  • let + person + base verb: My boss lets me work from home.
  • allow / permit + person + to + verb: My boss allows me to work from home.
  • be allowed / be permitted + to + verb: I’m allowed to work from home.
  • make + person + base verb (= force, not permit): The teacher made us stay late.

Common mistakes

  • ❌ My parents don’t let me to go out. → ✅ My parents don’t let me go out.
  • ❌ Will I can come tomorrow? → ✅ Will I be allowed to come tomorrow?
  • ❌ You don’t have to smoke here. (meaning it’s forbidden) → ✅ You mustn’t / can’t smoke here. Don’t have to = it isn’t necessary.
  • ❌ “Do you mind if I sit here?” “Yes, sit down.” → ✅ “No, go ahead.” (No = I don’t mind)

FAQ

Is “may” more polite than “can”?

Yes. May I…? is more formal and polite than Can I…?, and Could I…? is in the middle. In everyday conversation, Can I…? and Could I…? are the most common. Might I…? is very formal and rare.

What level are these exercises?

There are four sets: Basics (A2), Intermediate (B1), Advanced (B2–C1) and At work (B1–B2). For modals of possibility like might, must and can’t, see our modal verbs of possibility exercises.